entry process of islam into qum in the first century a.h.

this article is going to criticize both theories of forcefully entry, and of kindly entry, of islam into qum. three points will be proved through this article: a) arab triumph in qum was difficult and qumian people resisted muslims, but this does not mean that islam entrance to qum was by force and violence ; b) in addition to knowledge and comprehension factor, there were social, economical and psychological matters that played a key role in conversion to islam; c) a great reception of islam does not necessarily require acceptance of arab culture by qumian people, and d) some cultural grounds and historical events caused the formation of shi'a in qum.